Front+cover+and+table+content

 **FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES ** **NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MALAYSIA ** **APPLIED BIOSTATISTICS ** **NNNB 3083 ** **SESSION 2010/2011 ** **TITLE: ** **RESEARCH ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING STYLE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE (CGPA) AMONG SECOND YEAR UNDERGRADUATES OF DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS, DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE AND FACULTY OF PHARMACY, UKM SESSION 2010/2011 ** **PREPARED BY: ** **NUTRITION GROUP 2 ** **SUPERVISOR: ** **PROF. NORIMAH BINTI ABDUL KARIM ** **GROUP MEMBERS OF NUTRITION GROUP 2: ** **TABLE OF CONTENT: ** **1.1 Introduction: ** 1.1.1 Justification of Research <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.1.2 Research Question **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2 Literature Review: ** <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 44.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -44.25pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.1 Learning style <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 51.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.75pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.1.1 Relationship between Learning Style and Academic Performance <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2 Learning Theory <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.1 Study Habits <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.2 Cognitivism <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.2.1 Relationship between Textbook Reading and Academic Performance <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.2.2 Relationship between Note Taking and Academic Performance <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.2.3 Relationship between Memory and Academic Performance <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 51.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.75pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.3 Constructivism <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.3.1 Relationship between Test Preparation and Academic Performance <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 51.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.75pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.4 Support Strategies <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.4.1 Relationship between Concentration and Academic Performance <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 51.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.75pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.2.4.2 The Relationship between Time Management and Academic Performance <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.3 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 51.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.75pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.3.1 Relationship between Sleeping Time and Academic Performance <span style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 51.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -51.75pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.2.3.2 Relationship between Duration of Studying Time and Academic Performance **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.3 Conceptual Framework ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.4 Objective: ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.4.1 General Objective <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.4.2 Specific Objectives **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.5 Research Hypothesis ** ||    <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">8 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">11 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">12 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">13 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">17 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">17 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">18 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">19 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">20 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">20 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">22 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">23 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">23 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">23 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">24  || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.1 Background ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2 Research Design ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.3 Factor Analysis ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.4 Pilot Study ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.5 Sampling method: ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.1 Target population <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.2 Sample population <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.2.3 Sample size **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.6 Material and Method Being Used ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.7 Data Analysis ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.8 Ethical Issues ** **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.9 Variable Definition: ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.9.1 Independent variables <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.9.2 Dependent variable **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.10 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria ** <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.10.1 Inclusion criteria || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">25 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">25 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">25 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">25 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">26 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">28 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">28 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">28 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">28 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">29 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">30 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">32 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">32 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">32 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">33 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">33 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">33  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.1 Gantt Chart ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">34 <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">34  || || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">36   || || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">46   ||
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">No. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Name ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Matric Number ** ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Khor Kong Ming (Group Leader)  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A123041   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Leong Sau Jing  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A123017   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Choo Seen Yin  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A123350   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Chuah Xin Ying  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A124084   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Goh Huay Woon  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A122356   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Heng Siew Yeek  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A123434   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Awina Farhana bt Alies Anor  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A126409   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">8.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Nurul Hidayah bt Ismail  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A124562   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">9.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Lim Shi Han  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A124233   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">10.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Che Nur Azira Liyana bt Che Rudi  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A123334   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">11.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Nurulasyikin by Mokhtar  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A123523   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">12.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Low Sook Xian  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A124506   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">13.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Noor Farhana bt Nazri  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A124261   ||
 * <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">14.  || <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Wong Kok Hao  ||  <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A124094   ||
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NO. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">TOPICS ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PAGE **  ||
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: **
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">CHAPTER TWO: METHODOLOGY: **
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">RESEARCH PLANNING: **
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">REFERENCES **
 * **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5. ** || **<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">QUESTIONNAIRE **